History in America Essay

Domestic villainy has a long and denigrating write up in America. Gener in completelyy it occurs when the valet indoors the family seeks to maintain or urinate turn back oer his married woman or love 1 by means of a variety of motives which in the end, be counterproductive and which normally push the distance between the dupe and the culprit which had already existed in the stock and which contri howevered to the start of the clapperclaw.What is starting to gain round light in upstart stratums is the fact that custody some measure jakes be the dupes of indicate ally misapply, both from homo inner and heterosexual copulationships and which endure be truly damaging to the relationship in both cases. Abuse nooky be divided into carnal, wound up, economic and religious. (Cook, 2003 pg. 13) All four fecal matter and a lot measure do, place irr ever sosible damage on the victim which if they be to ever recover from the abuse, advise a great deal me asure dispenses years and some clock decades to recover.Others allow never fully recover and in carrying that transgress, such(prenominal) abuse serves as a severe impediment to the victim ever carrying out favored and versed relationships with future idiosyncratics. This is how sexual supply abuse peck be so destructive. A b deficiency eye pull up s induces completely be cured _or_ healed in the matter of a couple of weeks at the most. However, a bruised mentality and emotional hurt can lots quantify linger when on that rate seems to be no outside set up on the victim.Only when that victim engages in a intimate relationship with an outside party bequeath such hurt often times come to the surface and can sometimes completely negate the ability of the couple to continue in a successful and loving relationship as the victim whitethorn be forever scarred as a resoluteness of the foregoing abuse. Further on a lower floorstanding of the manages of house servant fi erceness and the ways in which it can be dealt with and even prevented is so genuinely important to non completely the victim and his or her loved mavin and just(a)s, unless in addition their future relationships and also, the perpetrator himself.In doing this, the individual can better identify the reasons why he acts out in such a fashion and in doing so, it becomes that a lot more likely for the motivation to be identified and so correct in integrity way or an different. In the end, domestic vehemence can take on m each forms and each case of intimate married some wizard abuse can be the result of a unity motivating factor or the combination of diverse factors and all to variable degrees.Domestic violence go away not be vaporiseing eithertime currently from our parliamentary procedure but in the cognizance of the social movements and prevailing and damaging effectuate of such abuse, ace may be better educated and alert to identify it and stop it from e ver occurring. In stolon set abouting to understand family violence, unrivaled essential first define it. There are four study categories which are to be involved when talking about family violence and the dangers that it imposes on the victims involved. The first and most diaphanous is somatogenetic violence.This constitutes unwanted physical tinct which can also include rape and murder. It can also include in compute physical violence as for lawsuit, the throwing of objects from atomic number 53 mortal or another with the intent of committing injury on the receiver of the object. The second major fellowship of family violence is mental or emotional violence. This constitutes verbal threats of physical violence to the victim, his or her electric shaverren, animals or the use of possessions of all kind.Verbal threats also do not have an exact time frame associated to it as the threat of physical violence can be impending or is relegated to some inexact time in the f uture. Facial expressions or intemperate body postures can also constitute an example of emotional or mental violence. The third is economic or social abuse. This is where one component of the family controls the others money in such a stiff nose out that the victim is under strict economic dependence upon the perpetrator to a degree that a sense of em force playment is concluded and usually is the chief motivating factor.Social abuse is when the social life of the victim is dependent completely upon the perpetrator as he or she dictates who, the victim leave behind see and how often. The victim usually suffers from a decrease in the number of friends in comparison to the time when the victim was not under the control of the perpetrator. Lastly, the fourth most common form of family violence or abuse is spiritual abuse. This is the saloon of the victims spiritual confidence to be practiced in the home.This can also constitute a repeated harassment of the victims faith and so meoneal beliefs to the point of ridicule. This also takes a toll on the victim but is one that has not received the same amount of coverage from violence prevention groups and in that locationfore, there is less k at one timen as the repetitive of the violence as good as its direct effects upon the victim. All forms of family violence is harmful to the individual but the one that is the most common as tumefy as the most dangerous is physical violence within the home. very(prenominal) much times, this relates to sexual violence. Sexual violence is defined as the use of physical force to compel an individual to participate in a sexual act which is against the get out of both pot involved. (Cook, 2003 pg. 23) When one of the participating parties is pressure into the sexual act, this is an example of sexual violence. Also, the sexual advances upon somebody who is un exiting to abandon the advances, whether that be a result of the victim being intoxicated or his or her mental o r physical disability preventing the victim from refusing.This is an example of sexual violence as well. It is a tragical fact but one that is well established despite mens waver to report as being victims of both sexual and physical abuse by their partners, it is much more common for men to be the perpetrators than women. atomic number 53 of the impediments to achieving an exact study on this fuss is the fact that more men will not report such cases to the guard out of timidity of superfluity as well as the police or their loved ones from taking the incident seriously.It is estimated that as legion(predicate) as 70% of all abuses of women towards men goes unreported. (Cook, 2003 pg. 118) This reluctance speaks to the misunderstanding of society as to the importance that the recognition of female abuse towards men. Mental and emotional violence which has a direct and prohibit effect upon the psychological make up of the individual is one of the four main categories of fam ily violence. One aspect of this is when a threat is make from one person to another which promises bodily harm in the conterminous future as well as an indeterminate time in the future.However, this is only one aspect of the psychological violence which occurs most often within the home. Harmful and repeated words of aggression or an attempt to bring down the family member with repeal hostile words or gestures in an attempt to maintain the supposed authority of one individual over another. A threat of a physical injury only constitutes a percentage of the abuse which can fall under the category of psychological abuse.This abuse is basi birdsongy any intentional verbal entrancement which is designed to maintain the believed authority of one person over another. When it is perceived that the victim is slipping away from the authority of his or her perpetrator, the abuse will often times intensify. (Jones 2001 pg. 14) This feeling of a loss of role will only increase the abuse so when a victim feels as though the abuse will stop or is coming to a stop, often times, it is simply the calm before the storm as a more intensified version of the abuse is to presently follow.Psychological abuse can also use the children as weapons as the leavens are want a divorce and the gyves of the children is at stake. One parent will use the child to alienate the parent and to make the other feel as though he or she is powerless in their childs life and that the authority, influence and love which the parent has present in the childs life, is no longer valid and will soon be completely erased. These are very powerful feelings which often times can evoke a powerful response.In a very sad case in Hazel Crest, Illinois, a suburb of loot in the fall of 2006, John Jacobs, a forty one year nonagenarian man in the middle of a bitter custody battle with his wife over his only child, an eight year gaga girl, the man, an avid pilot, piloted his plane along with his daughter ins ide and purposely, flew his plane into his ex wifes house, killing both him and his eight year old daughter. The mother was not home at the time of the incident.The suicide maintain that the man left for his friends, and the testimony of those who knew the family was able to substantiate his story that his wife was daily threatening him with their daughter and the possibility that she would never see her pay back again. Before killing both himself and his only daughter, Mr. Jacobs stated in his change note Julie, ( his wife) you have through with(p) every(prenominal)thing in your power to try to take my daughter away from me.That is not right and I feel compelled to do the only thing that I have any power over. For your efforts, I will now take the daughter away from you forever. (Pearson, 2003 pg. C3) This of course, was not a justified reaction to the parental alimentation which the mother reportedly employ as a weapon against his ex husband. Hurt feelings were at a premium and when the child is used as a weapon, parents often times, do not possess all of their rational faculties.This was one very sad and tragic example of what can happen when the emotional abuse of one person over another reaches its zenith and the victim will often times become the aggressor in response as he or she feels completely helpless by the abuse and now seeks to eliminate the opening night in power between the victim and the perpetrator which had existed. (Roberts 2002 pg. 114) Often times in such cases, the courts are dragged in to take sides and in the process, usually will contribute the parental alienation as well.Economic abuse is when one person, usually a spouse, has complete control over the finance of the family and over the other person. This goes beyond the responsible actions of one who seeks to place his or her family on a budget and adheres to the strict restrictions himself, as well as what he imposes upon the other members of the family. Economic abuse oc curs when there is an unnecessary and very fiscally stringent limitations placed upon the others spending habits temporary hookup at the same time, not following the advice of his own actions.This is designed, not for the interest of fiscal responsibility but in order to create a dominion over the other in the form of financial power. If one does not have the economic freedom to act in conformity with his or her own financial earning power, indeed the person who controls that money, also controls the person who earns it. When one speaks of family violence and abuse, economic abuse often times is forgotten as physical abuse monopolizes the conversation. However, over time, economic abuse can be just as effective in the pursuit of one person to create or maintain control over another.This is dependable because at the center of all abuse, whether it be physical, emotional or economic, there exists the desire of one person to create or maintain their control over another person (Ro berts 2002 pg. 200) Now that the various types of abuse has been defined, it now behooves the reader to realize the various facts which are associated with domestic violence. However, one must realize that by its very nature, domestic violence in all of its various forms, will usually remain underreported.However, these are some of the established and published statistics which are available to the public. In 2001, there occurred in the fall in States, 588,420 incidents of intimate partner violence (FBI 2004 pg. 15) Those incidents cost the United States between trey and five billion dollars on medical expenses and an additional 90 meg dollars is lost to businesses as the victims of domestic violence are therefore compelled to recede work out of a medical necessity or from the embarrassment that often times is associated with being a victim of intimate partner abuse.In the United States, 35% of cherry crimes against women, occurred as a result of their intimate partners abuse w ithin the home in 2003. ( FBI 2004 pg. 117) This is a stark comparison to the fact than less than 3$ of violence towards men occur as a result of their intimate partner as well. This latter figure and the fact that our society does not take seriously the occurrence of violence towards males, the reported 3% is only a ballpark estimate and there is no way of knowing barely what percentage of men are being victimized by their intimate partner within the home.23% of men of men who live with their homo partner, experience physical violence. 3. 2 meg men experience tyke abuse such as pushing, shoving and slapping from their intimidate partner. Nearly ? a million men are stalked annually and it has been reported that at least 22% of men have experienced some form of physical, emotional or sexual abuse in their lifetime from an intimate partner during their lifetime. (Cook 2003 pg.118) except for the above mentioned, there seems to be a shortage on the information about men as being th e victims of abuse of various kinds. This will continue until the stigma is completely erased and men feel an absence seizure of guilt and embarrassment from being the victims of such crimes. The embarrassment comes from the fact that society perceives men as being stronger than women and therefore, it is of all time possible to fend stumble the attacker. In this erroneous assumption, one believes that the only form of abuse is physical.If that were the case, then society would be correct a majority of the time as men usually are stronger than women but this does not exclude a woman from using a weapon of any kind in which to overcome the difference in physical strength. Over 70% of men who were victims of physical abuse by their wives or girlfriends, were used on them, some sort of object which was then used as a weapon. However, often times, abuse does not take the form of physical violence and as it was seen in the case of the Jacobs, emotional abuse can for some pack be more d amaging than any form of financial or physical abuse.A man who is torn down every daylight for not fulfilling the expectations of his wife or girlfriend, who is made to feel as though he is not good enough and undeserving of her, who feels inferior in comparison to not only her, but as a man himself, will likely react in a wide arrange of different ways in which he seeks to regain control of the power which he felt he formerly had or as he feels emasculated by the entire process, the man now seeks to gain any sort of dominance over the perpetrator and in the process often times, is transformed from the victim to the perpetrator and physical violence will many times follow.Also, when there first is psychological violence, physical violence will likely follow. As it was touched on previously, the causes of domestic violence revolves more or less the fact that the victim, each intentionally or unintentionally is challenging the power and control of the perpetrator who is committin g these various forms of abuse upon the victim. The need to control their victims also surrounds feelings of lose self esteem and the belief in the inadequacy of the person and that through the control of the victim, the gap which exists in their self esteem can somehow be corrected.Also, the more that these efforts fail to fill that gap within their self esteem, often times, the abuse will intensify. (Cook, 2003 pg. 134) However, there are other causes of abuse and often times, it is the childhood environment in which the perpetrator was bow to and which predisposed him or her to abusing a loved one in the future.A man is six times more likely to abuse a loved one if he was abused himself. A man is septenary times more likely to abuse his loved one if he came from a broken home where the parents got divorced after a extended period of fighting and four times more likely to lack the emotional capacity to abstain from any aspect of the various abuses, if the person came from a br oken home in which only one parent had always been present. (Roberts, 2003 pg.190) Also, if a boy grows up in a family where his become routinely mistreated his wife, then when that boy grows up to become a man, as the sociologists all say that individuals are products of their environment more than then biology, it can sometimes become a certainty that the boy will grow up to repeat what he had spent his life witnessing. (Jones, 2001 pg. 113) union abuse, mental illness and a low self esteem are among some of the various motivating factors which are somewhat to blame for a perpetrators likelihood to commit violence towards an intimate partner.What can be agreed upon, is the fact that intimate partner abuse can be the result of one chief motivating factor or is the result of various factors and all to a varying degree. This is what contributes to the complexity of the problem and the fact that marriage abuse, in all of its various forms, will not be eradicated from the social sc ene any time soon. some other cause of spousal abuse comes from the ability or desire of the man to underestimate the woman for a wide range of reasons.This relates to the overwhelming percentage of spousal abuse in which the woman is the victim of the aggressive and hurtful sort of the man. This is called dehumanization or the reduction of the other person to the importance of aught at all less than an object. Something that id disposable and therefore can be replaced and is of little importance. Only when the perpetrator values the victim as not only a person, not only an individual but one that is of a great value and cannot be replaced will the occurrences of abuse either stop of be curtailed. (Cook, 2003 pg.210) This also speaks to the gender differences of abuse. This is certainly not always the case but mens abuse is preceded by physical violence and women are more cognize for psychological violence. However, an important emersion to recognize is the fact that often ti mes, physical abuse so preceded by psychological abuse and as a result, hospital records report a higher percentage of females seeking treatment than men for spousal abuse. Another factor in the high rate of physical abuse of women in comparison to men is the idea that women, had a predisposition towards being the victims of violence.In Erin Pizzeys controversial book on abuse of women, Prone to craze, Pizzey who was the founding father of a womens shelter in England stated that some women had a predisposition towards being the victim of abuses since they were seeking out the bad boys the ones who were known to act out against society and therefore had within them a sense of danger which some of the women would find exciting. In the same book, Pizzey stated that of the first 100 female victims of spousal abuse, 62 were in her opinion, more violent than the men that they were running away from.Her book does not state if she feeling that these women were instead made to act out viol ently because of the experiences that were placed upon them by their abusing spouses. These findings, no doubt, were the cause of a controversial discussion as to what was the cause of spousal abuse. Nowhere did Ms. Pizzey blatantly state that it was the fault of the women for being abused as it is not the fault of women who enter a bar wearing away provocative clothing and gets raped. What is similar is that women, according to Ms.Pizzey, possess the power to many times, prevent the abuse from occurring by responsible behavior. This is not to say that women are to blame for the abuse since there does not seem to be any legitimate cause for the abuse of anyone, regardless of their gender, age or relation to the perpetrator. What next must follow is that the law will become involved. This is done reluctantly as the judicial system wishes to stay out of such affairs. This changes however, when one or more of the many crimes which are associated with spousal abuse, are deemed to have occurred or is about to occur.This includes but is not limited to murder, manslaughter, rape, threats to kill, kidnapping, nonsensical imprisonment, obstruction of justice and criminal damage as well as harassment and blackmail. When the above mentioned is present with a spousal abuse case, often times it is designed to create or maintain control over another person or the overreaction that the victim had towards the abuse of the perpetrator. In any event, the initial presence of the abuse increases into more than just a orphic family dispute.Often times, the presence of police and the judicial system often times will compound the problem. In a recent issue of the video recording show COPS, an individuals common law wife called the police as she has become the victim of physical abuse by her husband. The cops responded to the call and tried to talk rationally to the man. The presence of the cops enraged the man and as he was being tackled to the floor, yelled that he was going to kill his wife and that he would never forgive her for what SHE had done.The police stated over and over, once the man was subdued, that they had not intention of arresting the man, despite the fact that it was obvious that the man had caused physical harm to both their home and to the woman but she was not going to press charges, the man was not going to be arrested until he decided to assault the police. Not only was the feelings of the man hurt and he was now more enraged by what he perceived to be the incorrect actions of his wife, the court case which followed, only prolonged the negative feelings that the man had towards his wife.Also, both the family disturbance and the court trial that was to follow, occurred in earlier of their small child. It seems unlikely that all three people will take the air away from this event totally unaffected. The negative effects may last for decades to come in all three individuals. This speaks volumes as to the lasting dangers that domestic violence has on those who are involved and those who witness it. In an deification world, everyone would find that one person that they were meant to spend the rest of their lives together in heavenly bliss.This still occurs but those are the lucky ones. Nearly every one of the millions of couples which have gotten divorced in America, either one or both of the people involved, were victims of one form of abuse or another. This is one of the leading reasons why divorce so severely scars the parents as well as the children involved as such abuse does not disappear quickly. Therefore, it would behoove all those involved, to abstain from such abuse on others, especially their loved ones and in front of their children.This is easier said than done for most people but if those who have a disposition towards either being the victim or perpetrator of physical violence, can recognize both the causes and effects of this most dangerous and harmful abuse, they can therefore be wedded much mo re of a chance to avoid its pitfalls and to enjoy the pleasure of a mutually loving relationship free from physical, emotional, economic and spiritual abuse which plagues the happiness of millions of people in this country and around the world. plant CITEDCook. P (2003) Abused Men The Hidden Side of Domestic Violence Westport, CT Praeger Publishers Jones, A ( 2001 ) More Than Victims Battered Women, the Syndrome Society, and the Law (Morality and Society serial Chicago University of Chicago Press. Pearson, D. Man and Daughter are Killed in tragic Plane Crash. Chicago Tribune October 14, 2006 Roberts. A ( 2002) Handbook of Domestic Violence preventive Strategies Policies, Programs, and Legal Remedies New York Oxford University Press Uniform Crime Reports Crime in the U. S. , 2004 (Uniform Crime Reports Crime in the U. S. ) Federal Bureau of Investigation capital of the United States D. C Government Printing Office