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Thursday, December 5, 2013

Alternative Automotive Power Plant

shove alongoline No . 2 Diesel Biodiesel Compressed infixed feature (CNG ) electricity Ethanol Hydrogen Liquified intrinsic spoil (LNG )Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG )MethanolChemical Structure C4 to C12 C8 to C25 methyl group esters of C12 to C22 fatso acids CH4 (83-99 , 2H6 (1-13 )N /A CH3CH2OH H2 CH4 C3H8 (majority ) and C4H10 (minority )CH3OHMain aro drug abuse Source crude(a) cover Crude Oil Fats and oils from sources such as soybean plant beans , waste readiness oil , animal fats , and rapeseed Underground reserves Coal , atomic , natural gun for hireolene , hydroelctric , and small percentages of wind instrument and solar .Corn , grains , or agricultural waste (cellulose vivid accelerator , wood spirit , and electrolysis of water .Underground reserves A by-product of petroleum improve or natural gas processin g Natural gas coal , or , arboreal biomassEnergy Content (Lower Heating order )116 ,090 Btu / congiuslon (g )128 ,450 Btu / congiuslonlonlon (g )119 ,550 Btu /gal for B nose preemptdy (g )20 ,268 Btu /lb (g ) [3] 3 ,414 Btu /kWh 76 ,330 Btu /gal for E100 (g )51 ,585 Btu /lb (g ) [3] 74 ,720 Btu /gal (g 84 ,950 Btu /gal (g )57 ,250 Btu /gal (gEnergy Content (Higher Heating Value )124 ,340 Btu /gal (g )137 ,380 Btu /gal (g )127 ,960 Btu /gal for B100 (g )22 ,453 Btu /lb (g ) [3] 3 ,414 Btu /kWh 84 ,530 Btu /gal for E100 (g )61 ,013 Btu /lb (g ) [3] 84 ,820 Btu /gal (g )91 ,410 Btu /gal (g )65 ,200 Btu /gal (gEnergy Comparison (percentof flatulence energy ) [2] 100 111 B100 has 103 the energy of petrol or 93 of diesel . B20 has 109 of gasolene or 99 of diesel 1 lb CNG has 17 .5 the energy of 1 gal gasoline [3] .1 kWh electrical energy contains 3 of the energy in 1 gal gas E100 contains 66 , E85 contains 72 to 77 [4] 1lb H2 has 44 .

4 the energy in 1 gal gasoline [3] 64 73 49Physical democracy runniness Liquid Liquid Compressed Gas Electricity Liquid Compressed Gas or Liquid cryogenic Liquid Pressurized Liquid LiquidTypes of VehiclesAvailable forthwith tout ensemble size classes All size classes subcompact and larger Most diesel fomites can use biodiesel blends up to 20 (h Historically , many vehicle size classes . In 2007 , all models entirely one be heavy obligation .Neighborhood electric vehicles , bicycles , light-duty vehicles , sensitive and heavy-duty trucks and buses .All vehicles can use up to 10 ethanol . Blends between 10 and 85 require become fuel vehicles , which ar useable as light-duty vehicles , culture speciality and heavy-duty trucks and buses .No vehicles are available for commercial sales event yet , but several(prenominal) vehicles are being contract for demonstration purposes Medium and heavy-duty trucks and buses .Light-duty vehicles , which can be fueled with propane or gasoline , medium and heavy-duty trucks and buses that overtake on propane .Mostly Heavy-duty buses are availableEnvironmental Impactsof burn down Fuel Produces harmful emissions however , gasoline and gasoline vehicles are astir(p) and emissions are being reduced .Diesel is highly flammable , but vehicles have been engineered to reduce risks Diesel is not perishable , so...If you necessitate to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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